Laos Chairs 28th APSC Meeting on ASEAN Security, Integration

On 8 October, at the National Convention Center, Saleumxay Kommasith, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Laos, led the 28th ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) Council Meeting, focusing on regional security, cooperation, and the implementation of the APSC Blueprint 2025.

The meeting, under the theme “ASEAN: Enhancing Connectivity and Resilience”, saw attendance by ASEAN Foreign Ministers, Indonesia’s Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs, the Secretary-General of ASEAN, the Foreign Minister of Timor-Leste, and other ASEAN delegates.

The council reviewed the progress of the APSC Blueprint 2025, noting that 99.6 percent of its action lines have been successfully implemented. However, there remains one key action line that still needs to be addressed and completed before 2025.

The meeting highlighted Laos’s achievements as ASEAN Chair in 2024, including the successful activities of key ASEAN bodies under the APSC pillar. These included the ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting (ADMM), the ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus), the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC), the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), and the ASEAN Network of Regulatory Bodies on Atomic Energy (ASEANTOM). 

The ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights and other APSC mechanisms also played a crucial role in driving progress. Additionally, the meeting acknowledged the 2023 annual report from the ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation.

Another major event was the 35th ASEAN Coordinating Council meeting, which reviewed Timor-Leste’s roadmap to full ASEAN membership. At this meeting, 13 key reports on regional integration were adopted to enhance connectivity within the region. The council also approved essential documents for the upcoming 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits.

The discussions further explored ASEAN’s three community pillars, with a focus on strengthening connectivity and resilience. Reports from the ASEAN Secretariat, the ASEAN Integration Task Force, and the ASEAN Smart Cities Network were reviewed and adopted.

Lastly, the meeting confirmed the nomination of Myanmar’s San Lwin as Deputy Secretary-General for the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community for the 2024-2027 term. The meeting concluded with an emphasis on ASEAN’s commitment to deeper integration and stronger regional cooperation.

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2024/10/09/laos-chairs-28th-apsc-meeting-on-asean-security-integration/

Laos, Thailand Set Sights on USD 11 Billion Trade Goal by 2025

Laos and Thailand held an economic and trade cooperation talk during the 24th Economic Community Council Meeting on 7 October in Vientiane Capital, aiming to reach a trade value of USD 11 billion by 2025.

To achieve the goal, the Lao delegation, led by Minister of Industry and Commerce Malaithong Kommasith, presented several initiatives to the Thai Minister of Commerce Pichai Naripthaphan, focusing on overcoming trade barriers.

A key concern addressed during the meeting was the need to reduce or eliminate non-tariff barriers that currently hinder the import of agricultural products from Laos to Thailand.

The discussion identified restrictive regulations and inconsistent import quotas on products such as corn, coffee, and vegetables as significant obstacles that need to be resolved.

The Lao Minister also highlighted the importance of aligning these policies with the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) to facilitate smoother trade relations.

ATIGA, which was signed in 2010 by all ten ASEAN member states, serves as a legal framework to facilitate the free flow of goods within the region.

Additionally, the Lao government aims to support domestic products and reduce the trade deficit with Thailand by promoting the purchase of Lao goods. This initiative is expected to attract Thai investors to explore opportunities in Laos, particularly in the processing industry.

Laos’ effort to promote its local products was evident during the “Made in Laos 2024” fair, which took place from 30 September to 7 October in Vientiane Capital.

The “Made in Laos 2024” fair (photo credit: Pathet Lao Daily)

The event showcased local products and supported various business sectors, while promoting Lao entrepreneurs who produce goods both domestically and abroad. It emphasized high-quality, locally made products that can compete within the country and boost exports.

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2024/10/08/laos-thailand-set-sights-on-usd-11-billion-trade-goal-by-2025/

Laos Launches Unified Foreign Exchange Market

On 6 October, the Bank of Laos (BOL) officially partnered with 11 commercial banks to launch the Lao Foreign Exchange Market Company Limited, an initiative aimed at enhancing foreign exchange services, streamlining currency exchange processes, and improving public access to these services.

The participating banks include Banque Pour Le Commerce Extérieur Lao Public (BCEL), Agricultural Promotion Bank, ST Bank, BIC Bank, Joint Development Bank, Lao-Viet Bank, Lao Development Bank, Indochina Bank, Banque Franco-Lao, Phongsavanh Bank, and Maruhan Japan Bank Laos. 

According to local reports, the Lao Foreign Exchange Market Company Limited is expected to be fully operational by the end of October. Services will be accessible online through mobile applications and websites, reflecting the growing demand since the platform’s soft launch.

Initially, the market will focus on facilitating transactions involving the US dollar, Thai baht, and Chinese yuan. At this stage, only spot buying and selling transactions will be allowed, with no cross-currency exchanges. This gradual rollout will ensure that the system runs smoothly while accommodating future expansions.

This recent development builds on efforts made earlier in August, when 15 banks signed an agreement to establish a foreign exchange market and integrate it into their banking systems. 

Fongchinda Sengsoulivong, Deputy Director General of the Monetary Policy Department, highlighted the progress made so far. By 22 August, seven banks, including BCEL, Agricultural Promotion Bank, BIC Bank, Joint Development Bank, Lao Development Bank, Lao-Viet Bank, and ST Bank, had already begun offering foreign exchange services through their mobile platforms.

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2024/10/08/laos-launches-unified-foreign-exchange-market/

ASEAN SOM Leaders Tackle Vision 2025, Timor-Leste Membership, and Summit Prep

Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Thongphane Savanphet, Lao’s ASEAN SOM Leader presided over the ASEAN Senior Officials’ Meeting with the participation of ASEAN SOM Leaders, Timor-Leste SOM Leader, Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASEAN Political-Security Community and ASEAN delegates on 7 October at National Convention Centre, Vientiane.

ASEAN Senior Official’s Meeting reviewed and highly valued the progress of the strengthening of ASEAN Community through the implementation of the ASEAN Community Vision 2025 as well as the achievement made in the implementation of the 9 priority areas of Lao’s ASEAN Chairmanship 2024, including the development of Strategic Plans to implement the ASEAN Community Vision 2045.

The Meeting discussed various matters pertaining to the preparation for Timor-Leste’s full membership in ASEAN. The Meeting also discussed the increasing applications from non-regional countries to accede to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) and exchanged views on the preparation and arrangement for the signing ceremony of the Instrument of Accession to the TAC by the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg to be held on 10 October 2024.

The Meeting also reviewed ASEAN’s external relations and underscored the importance of strengthening ASEAN unity and Centrality through ASEAN-led mechanisms. Importantly, the Senior ASEAN Officials discussed a wide range of issues on the preparation for the 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits and Related Summits which will be held on 9-11 October in Vientiane, especially ASEAN Leaders’ programme of activities and outcome documents for consideration at the 44th and 45th Summits and Related Summits to be held in this week-long high-level gathering. There are 16 Summits and more than 20 heads of Government from ASEAN Member States, ASEAN Dialogue Partners, and International and Regional Organizations.

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2024/10/08/asean-som-leaders-tackle-vision-2025-timor-leste-membership-and-summit-prep/

Laos Prepares for ASEAN Summits with Heightened Security Measures 

In preparation for the upcoming 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits from 8 to 11 October in Vientiane Capital, the Lao government has conducted a series of site inspections and installed heightened security measures to welcome international delegates. 

Prime Minister’s Site Inspections

On 6 October, Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone reviewed the progress of the summit’s preparations. PM Sonexay first inspected Wattay International Airport, examining various aspects of the airport’s readiness, including decorations, ceremony preparations, and the arrangement of VIP rooms in the honorary building. 

Lao Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone inspect the National Convention Center (photo credit: Pasaxon News)

During the inspection, he emphasized the importance of seamless coordination among all parties to ensure the event is conducted flawlessly.

Following the airport visit, the prime minister oversaw preparations at the National Convention Center, another key venue for the summits. There, he provided further guidance and urged all involved to take full ownership of their tasks, ensuring they carry out their responsibilities to guarantee the success of the event. 

Heightened Security Measures

Lao soldiers prepare their armed vehicles to ensure high-security during ASEAN Summits (photo credit: Pathet Lao Daily)

Given the high-profile nature of the event, Laos’s security forces are on high alert to safeguard the proceedings. Authorities from the Lao People’s Army and the Ministry of National Defense have coordinated efforts to ensure heightened security across the country, particularly in Vientiane Capital, where the summits will take place.

The 661st Battalion, with 135 soldiers, backed by armored vehicles, has been deployed to nine key locations across the capital, including the Lao People’s Army History Museum, Wattay International Airport, and Chao Anouvong Park, as well as nearby villages. 

Other military units have also been mobilized to enhance security across the city.

Temporary Closures of Entertainment Venues

In a bid to further enhance security and minimize risks, the Vientiane Police Department has issued a directive requesting the temporary closure of all entertainment and karaoke venues from 7 to 13 October. 

This measure aims to ensure public safety, prevent incidents that could tarnish the nation’s image, and allow law enforcement to focus on summit-related security efforts. Businesses found violating this order will face penalties, which will be issued by the National Defense authorities.

Medical and Health Services on Full Alert

Lao health experts prepare their medical tools (photo credit: Pasaxon News)

In parallel with security measures, Laos’ health sector is fully prepared to handle any medical emergencies that may arise during the ASEAN Summits. Over 100 medical staff have been assigned to assist with health services for the event, with medical stations set up at key locations, including the summit venues and delegate accommodations.

Deputy Minister of Health, Phaivanh Keopaseuth, confirmed that medical personnel are equipped with the necessary supplies, including medicines, medical equipment, and blood reserves.

The Ministry of Health has also arranged for 16 patient transport vehicles and 10 fully equipped ambulances, which will be stationed at five central hospitals—Mahosot Hospital, Setthathirath Hospital, Friendship Hospital, 103 Hospital, and 5 April Hospital. 

Emergency medical units will also be readily available for any urgent situations.

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2024/10/07/laos-prepares-for-asean-summits-with-heightened-security-measures/

Monsoon Wind Power Project in Laos to Start Ahead of Schedule

The 600 MW Monsoon wind power project in Laos is set to start trial operations in late December, two months earlier than the initially planned February 2025 launch. The updated timeline was announced during a project review meeting with Vietnam Electricity (EVN) on 28 August.

Nguyen Tai Anh, Deputy General Director of EVN, confirmed that discussions are ongoing with the National Electricity System and the Market Operation (NSMO) to adjust the legal framework to meet the revised schedule, according to Vietnamese media.

This project, valued at USD 950 million, spans Sekong and Attapeu provinces in Laos and features 133 wind turbines along with a 22-kilometer transmission line crossing the Laos-Vietnam border. Upon completion, it will be Laos’s first wind power project and one of the largest in Southeast Asia.

Investment in the project comes from a consortium of international investors, including Thailand’s Impact Electrons Siam Group and BCPG Public Company limited, Japan’s Mitsubishi Corporation, and Laos’s SMP consultation Sole Company Limited, among others.

Currently, EVN has already signed A 25-year power purchase agreement with the project’s investors. 

This initiative marks the first cross-border renewable energy project in Southeast Asia and is a central component of the Laos-Vietnam energy cooperation plan, which aims to transmit 5,000 MW of electricity from Laos to Vietnam by 2030.

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2024/09/03/monsoon-wind-power-project-in-laos-to-start-ahead-of-schedule/

Vientiane Announces Major Overhaul for City Streets, Local Stalls

Vientiane Capital is getting a makeover starting 23 August. The Department of Industry and Commerce is rolling out new rules to clean up and organize the city. This includes revamping streets and relocating local stalls to improve safety and order.

The new initiative, originally approved by the Vientiane Administration on 20 December, 2017, focuses on restructuring disorganized stores, minimarts, and street vendors that currently use road pavements for selling goods without official permission. This unregulated use of public space has led to traffic congestion and a cluttered cityscape, the authorities said. The project will address issues such as unauthorized extensions, disorderly advertisement signs, and littering.

Under the new regulations, all local stalls and street vendors must relocate from pavements and ensure their selling practices comply with city guidelines. Managers of markets, shopping centers, and supermarkets are also required to enforce these rules, ensuring that vendors do not obstruct sidewalks or roadways. The objective is to improve pedestrian and vehicular movement, enhance the city’s aesthetic, and ensure public safety.

The Department of Industry and Commerce urges consumers to purchase only from authorized vendors to avoid contributing to the disorganization. Vendors who do not comply with the new rules may face fines or legal action.

The announcement has elicited concerns from long-standing vendors. 

“I have been selling food here for over 30 years. If I have to move, I’m worried I’ll lose my customers,” said one vendor from Rue Samsenthai, Vientiane. 

Pheng, another food vendor in the same street questioned the logistics of relocating and how it would impact their business.

“How will the government manage the vendors that have already moved? Where are we supposed to sell our food? Because this is where we have always been,” he said.

As the city moves forward with these changes, residents will be watching to see if the new regulations effectively improve organization and safety while addressing the concerns of local vendors.

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2024/09/03/vientiane-announces-major-overhaul-for-city-streets-local-stalls/

MAG Receives Funding to Expand UXO Clearance in Khammouane, Laos

The Mines Advisory Group (MAG) has secured over USD 800,000 from the Freeman Foundation and Restoration Laos to fund UXO clearance and explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) in Khammouane Province for 2024-2025.

Khammouane, heavily bombed during the Vietnam War, remains a high-risk area due to unexploded ordnance. This funding will enable MAG to clear more than 500,000 square meters of contaminated land and support an EOD team in the region.

On 30 August, MAG and the National Regulatory Authority (NRA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding in Vientiane to formalize this effort. The event was attended by Acting Director-General of the NRA, Bounpheng Sisawath, and MAG Country Director Eli Mechanic, as well as representatives from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and authorities from Khammouane Province.

MAG country director Eli Mechanic emphasized the organization’s commitment to fostering safety in Laos, allowing communities to pursue everyday activities like farming and building without the fear of UXO. He highlighted that through ongoing clearance efforts and risk education, MAG is working towards a future where Laos is no longer threatened by unexploded bombs.

Since its inception, MAG has cleared over 127 million square meters of land in Laos, conducted more than 35,000 EOD tasks, and removed over 326,000 UXO items, benefiting nearly 1.1 million people. MAG has also provided more than 4,360 risk education sessions, reaching close to 150,000 individuals.

The contributions from the Freeman Foundation and Restoration Laos will play a vital role in continuing MAG’s mission to clear UXO and provide risk education in rural areas of Khammouane Province, empowering communities to use their land safely.

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2024/09/02/mag-receives-funding-to-expand-uxo-clearance-in-khammouane-laos/

Laos Ranks Among Top Three Travel Spots for Thai Tourists, New Survey Shows

Laos has emerged as one of the top three destinations for Thai travelers, according to the latest Agoda’s Return Visitor Ranking. The survey highlighted that Laos, alongside Japan and Taiwan, has won the hearts of Thai tourists, who are drawn back by its local cuisine, cultural richness, and convenient accessibility.

This survey, conducted earlier this month, revealed that 74 percent of Thai tourists chose Japan, Taiwan, and Laos as their preferred destinations for return visits, with Hong Kong and Vietnam following closely behind. 

A closer look at the motivations behind these choices shows that 32 percent of respondents are drawn to adventure, while 23 percent are enticed by the prospect of savoring local cuisine. Additionally, 20 percent of travelers are attracted to the arts and cultural heritage of these destinations. Reuniting with family and friends is another important factor for some travelers.

Over half of the Thai respondents have visited their preferred destinations between one and three times in the past decade. Factors such as ease of travel, safety, and cleanliness contribute to Laos’s growing appeal, according to the survey.

This popularity is further validated by international recognition, with CNN Travel naming Laos one of the 23 best places to visit in 2023. Luang Prabang also earned a spot on Time magazine’s list of the 50 greatest places to visit, highlighting its unique charm and natural beauty.

As Laos continues to draw repeat visitors, it solidifies its reputation as a must-visit destination for those seeking adventure, culture, and peace.

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2024/08/30/laos-ranks-among-top-three-travel-spots-for-thai-tourists-new-survey-shows/

Blue Chair Film Festival Returns to Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang will once again host its biennial film festival, previously known as the Luang Prabang Film Festival (LPFF), now rebranded as Blue Chair.  With a rich history of connecting regional filmmakers, supporting the Lao domestic film industry, and presenting a free, curated selection of contemporary Southeast Asian film, Blue Chair has been a force in the region for more than 12 years.

This year’s festival is officially scheduled to take place from 5-9 December, across three different venues in the city. As is customary, the entire five-day event will be free-of-charge and completely open to the public for attendance, with the full program schedule to be available as a downloadable app for easy accessibility. In addition to the films presented, this year’s festival will include panels and discussions, live evening performances, as well as special screenings and discussions around these additions.

The visual theme of this year’s festival will feature the iconic gecko as a regional mascot, paying homage to the rich biodiversity of Laos.

Blue Chair Film Festival flyer 2024. (Supplied)

As always, official selections for the program were made by filmmakers and critics from across Southeast Asia and represent a curated selection of the finest contemporary films from their respective nations. This year, Blue Chair expects to showcase a slate of films from at least 10 of 11 regional countries, including Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Myanmar, Brunei, Singapore, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia. By working with regional expert curators with an inside understanding of their communities’ film scenes, Blue Chair presents a unique program that consistently delivers some of the strongest voices from across the region.

Once again, filmmakers will join in-person for the event. Blue Chair has become well-known as a unique forum for regional professionals to network internationally and exchange diverse ideas and experiences.

Founded in 2009, Blue Chair, originally known as the LPFF, is an annual celebration of Southeast Asian cinema held in Luang Prabang, Laos. This not-for-profit initiative promotes cross-cultural dialogue and supports the Lao film industry through cultural events, educational activities, and the Lao Filmmakers Fund, which offers grants to help Lao artists realize their film projects.

Among the festival’s supporters this year are The Asia Foundation, Heinrich Böll Stiftung Southeast Asia, Laos Buffalo Dairy, and EXO Travel. The event is produced in collaboration with the Luang Prabang Department of Culture, Information, and Tourism. Longtime hotel partners across Luang Prabang are also supporting the event, in addition to local businesses, community organizations and individual donors. Blue Chair is also a fiscally sponsored project of Film Independent, a US-based non-profit independent media arts organization.

Source: https://laotiantimes.com/2024/08/30/blue-chair-film-festival-returns-to-luang-prabang/